Publication date: 31 March 2017
Source:Thin Solid Films, Volume 626
Author(s): B. Salameh, A.M. Alsmadi, F. El Akkad
Zinc tin oxide (ZTO) and F-doped zinc tin oxide (FZTO) films with Zn concentration up to 35O ] in the range 1021–1022 O ] in the range (1.71–9.66)O ] but lower than [VO ] by two orders of magnitude. The results suggested neutral oxygen vacancies. The overall results showed that tin is in tetravalent oxidation state in the whole range of studied Zn concentrations. All films under investigation show high transparency in the visible range (T
Source:Thin Solid Films, Volume 626
Author(s): B. Salameh, A.M. Alsmadi, F. El Akkad