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Preparation and characterization of poly (3-hexylthiophene) sensitized Ag doped TiO2 nanotubes and its carrier density under solar light illumination

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Publication date: 1 April 2017
Source:Thin Solid Films, Volume 627
Author(s): Evrim Baran, Birgül Yazıcı
Poly (3-hexylthiophene) sensitized Ag doped TiO2-NTs (P3HT/Ag-TiO2-NTs) have been prepared using the three sequential steps: two step anodization, galvanostatic deposition and spin coating techniques. The morphology and structure of P3HT synthesized by oxidative polymerization with FeCl3 were characterized using NMR, FT-IR, SEM, XRD and optical properties of P3HT were investigated using Uv–Vis technique. The characterization results showed that the P3HT has 64.7%HT-HT configuration, mainly edge-on oriented lamellar structure and the optical band gap of 2.24eV. Also, the morphology and structure characterization of P3HT/Ag-TiO2-NTs were determined by FE-SEM and XRD. The electrochemical behaviors of P3HT/Ag-TiO2-NTs in acetonitrile electrolyte contained I/I3 were examined by utilizing Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and Cyclic Voltammetry (CV). The EIS results displayed that after the modification with P3HT, the value of charge transfer resistance at −0.4V decreases from 514Ωcm2 to 121Ωcm2, compared to Ag-TiO2-NTs. Furthermore, the analysis results of EIS and Mott-Schottky for P3HT/Ag-TiO2-NTs under simulated solar light revealed that the charge transfer resistance decreased from 121Ωcm2 to 51.60Ωcm2 and the carrier density (ND) increased from 8.69×1021 cm3 to 70.1×1021 cm3, compared to the values under the absence of solar light. These indicate that P3HT supplies better photogenerated electron-hole pairs separation and mobility.


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